Heat the oven to 190 C / 375 F with a rack in the lower third. Fit the crust into a 23 cm / 9-inch pie plate, crimp the edge, and set the plate on a 33 x 46 cm / 13 x 18 inch rimmed baking sheet.
Whisk the flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and salt in a 3-quart / 2.8 L bowl. Rub in the cold butter with your fingertips until you have coarse crumbs, with some clumps pea-sized and some larger. Set aside.
Whisk the molasses, hot water and baking soda in a 1 L / 4-cup heatproof jug until the soda dissolves and the mixture foams. Let it stand 2 minutes to cool slightly, then whisk in the egg.
Pour the filling into the crust. It will look thin, and that's right. Scatter the crumbs evenly over the top without pressing them down. Some will sink into the filling.
Bake at 190 C / 375 F for 15 minutes. Lower the oven to 175 C / 350 F and bake 25 minutes more, until the topping looks dry and the center barely wobbles when you nudge the pan.
Cool the pie on a wire rack for 2 hours at room temperature so the filling sets. Cut 8 slices with a sharp knife, wiping the blade clean between cuts.